Harden remote sandbox runtime probes, timeouts, and installs (#5685)
## Thinking Path > - Paperclip orchestrates AI agents for zero-human companies > - Each agent runs inside a sandbox environment so its CLI is isolated from the host > - Sandbox-backed adapter runs go through a small set of shared helpers — `ensureAdapterExecutionTargetCommandResolvable`, the sandbox callback bridge runner, and per-adapter `SANDBOX_INSTALL_COMMAND` strings > - When standing up new sandbox provider plugins, the existing helpers timed out, missed install fallbacks, or leaned on assumptions that only held for E2B > - Local adapters (`claude-local`, `codex-local`, `gemini-local`, `opencode-local`) needed slightly hardened probes so they could install themselves and validate inside *any* remote sandbox transport, not just E2B > - This pull request bundles those runtime fixes so future sandbox provider plugins inherit a working baseline > - The benefit is that adding a new sandbox provider plugin no longer requires touching adapter-utils or each local-adapter probe — the supporting infra is already correct ## What Changed - `packages/adapter-utils/src/execution-target.ts`: introduce `DEFAULT_REMOTE_SANDBOX_ADAPTER_TIMEOUT_SEC = 1800` and `resolveAdapterExecutionTargetTimeoutSec(...)`. Local and SSH adapters keep the historical "0 means no adapter timeout" behavior; sandbox-backed runs without an explicit `timeoutSec` get an explicit 30-minute default so remote installs and warm-up don't time out at the per-RPC default. Plumbed `timeoutSec` through `ensureAdapterExecutionTargetCommandResolvable` so install probes inside a sandbox honor adapter-level overrides instead of the bridge's 5-minute default. - `packages/adapters/opencode-local/src/index.ts`: switch `SANDBOX_INSTALL_COMMAND` from `npm install -g opencode-ai` to `curl -fsSL https://opencode.ai/install | bash`. The npm package reifies four large prebuilt-binary subpackages in parallel even though only one matches the host arch; on bandwidth-constrained sandboxes that blew through the 240s install budget. The official installer fetches one arch-specific binary and adds `$HOME/.opencode/bin` to PATH via `~/.bashrc`, which the sandbox-callback-bridge login-shell script already sources. - `packages/adapters/{claude,codex,gemini,opencode}-local/`: harden remote-target probes — pass `--skip-git-repo-check` for Codex when probing outside a repo, normalize permission flags for Claude, and add `*.remote.test.ts` coverage that exercises the remote-sandbox path explicitly for each adapter. - `packages/adapter-utils/src/sandbox-install-command.{ts,test.ts}` (new): add `buildSandboxNpmInstallCommand` helper. `server/src/adapters/registry.ts` + new `server/src/__tests__/adapter-registry.test.ts`: wire adapter install commands so they fall back to a writable `$HOME/.local` prefix when global install isn't available. - `server/src/__tests__/plugin-worker-manager.test.ts` + new `server/src/__tests__/fixtures/plugin-worker-delayed.cjs`: pin per-call timeout overrides so plugin worker exec calls honor the caller's timeout instead of the worker's default. ## Verification - `pnpm typecheck` - `pnpm exec vitest run --no-coverage packages/adapter-utils/src/execution-target-sandbox.test.ts packages/adapter-utils/src/sandbox-install-command.test.ts` - `pnpm exec vitest run --no-coverage server/src/__tests__/plugin-worker-manager.test.ts server/src/__tests__/adapter-registry.test.ts server/src/__tests__/claude-local-adapter-environment.test.ts server/src/__tests__/claude-local-execute.test.ts server/src/__tests__/gemini-local-adapter-environment.test.ts` - `pnpm exec vitest run --no-coverage packages/adapters/codex-local/src/server/test.remote.test.ts packages/adapters/opencode-local/src/server/test.remote.test.ts packages/adapters/codex-local/src/server/codex-args.test.ts packages/adapters/codex-local/src/server/execute.remote.test.ts packages/adapters/gemini-local/src/server/execute.remote.test.ts` All passing locally. ## Risks - Touches shared `adapter-utils` and several `*-local` adapters. The 30-minute default applies only when both (a) the target is `remote+sandbox` and (b) no `timeoutSec` is configured — local + SSH paths are unchanged. New test coverage was added alongside each behavior change to pin the contracts. - Switching OpenCode's install command to the official installer is a behavior change for any operator running OpenCode inside a remote sandbox. Local installs are unaffected (the `SANDBOX_INSTALL_COMMAND` only runs when an adapter is being installed inside a sandbox). - Low risk overall — no migrations, no API surface change. ## Model Used - Provider: Anthropic - Model: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) - Capabilities used: extended reasoning, tool use (Read/Edit/Bash/Grep), no code execution beyond local repo commands ## Checklist - [x] I have included a thinking path that traces from project context to this change - [x] I have specified the model used (with version and capability details) - [x] I have checked ROADMAP.md and confirmed this PR does not duplicate planned core work - [x] I have run tests locally and they pass - [x] I have added or updated tests where applicable - [ ] If this change affects the UI, I have included before/after screenshots — N/A, no UI change - [x] I have updated relevant documentation to reflect my changes - [x] I have considered and documented any risks above - [x] I will address all Greptile and reviewer comments before requesting merge Co-authored-by: Paperclip <noreply@paperclip.ing>
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@@ -0,0 +1,129 @@
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import { afterEach, describe, expect, it, vi } from "vitest";
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import type { AdapterExecutionTarget } from "@paperclipai/adapter-utils/execution-target";
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const {
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ensureAdapterExecutionTargetDirectory,
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ensureAdapterExecutionTargetCommandResolvable,
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maybeRunSandboxInstallCommand,
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runAdapterExecutionTargetProcess,
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describeAdapterExecutionTarget,
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resolveAdapterExecutionTargetCwd,
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prepareAdapterExecutionTargetRuntime,
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} = vi.hoisted(() => {
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const restoreWorkspace = vi.fn(async () => {});
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return {
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ensureAdapterExecutionTargetDirectory: vi.fn(async () => {}),
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ensureAdapterExecutionTargetCommandResolvable: vi.fn(async () => {}),
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maybeRunSandboxInstallCommand: vi.fn(async () => null),
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runAdapterExecutionTargetProcess: vi.fn(async () => ({
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exitCode: 0,
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signal: null,
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timedOut: false,
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stdout: [
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JSON.stringify({ type: "step_start", sessionID: "session-1" }),
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JSON.stringify({ type: "text", sessionID: "session-1", part: { text: "hello" } }),
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JSON.stringify({
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type: "step_finish",
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sessionID: "session-1",
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part: { cost: 0.001, tokens: { input: 1, output: 1, reasoning: 0, cache: { read: 0, write: 0 } } },
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}),
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].join("\n"),
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stderr: "",
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pid: 123,
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startedAt: new Date().toISOString(),
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})),
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describeAdapterExecutionTarget: vi.fn(() => "QA Cloudflare"),
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resolveAdapterExecutionTargetCwd: vi.fn((target, configuredCwd, fallbackCwd) => {
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if (typeof configuredCwd === "string" && configuredCwd.trim().length > 0) return configuredCwd;
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if (target && typeof target === "object" && "remoteCwd" in target && typeof target.remoteCwd === "string") {
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return target.remoteCwd;
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}
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return fallbackCwd;
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}),
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prepareAdapterExecutionTargetRuntime: vi.fn(async () => ({
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target: null,
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workspaceRemoteDir: "/remote/workspace/.paperclip-runtime/runs/test/workspace",
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runtimeRootDir: "/remote/workspace/.paperclip-runtime/runs/test/workspace/.paperclip-runtime/opencode",
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assetDirs: {
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xdgConfig: "/remote/workspace/.paperclip-runtime/runs/test/workspace/.paperclip-runtime/opencode/xdgConfig",
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},
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restoreWorkspace,
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})),
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};
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});
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vi.mock("@paperclipai/adapter-utils/execution-target", async () => {
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const actual = await vi.importActual<typeof import("@paperclipai/adapter-utils/execution-target")>(
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"@paperclipai/adapter-utils/execution-target",
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);
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return {
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...actual,
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ensureAdapterExecutionTargetDirectory,
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ensureAdapterExecutionTargetCommandResolvable,
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maybeRunSandboxInstallCommand,
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runAdapterExecutionTargetProcess,
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describeAdapterExecutionTarget,
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resolveAdapterExecutionTargetCwd,
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prepareAdapterExecutionTargetRuntime,
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};
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});
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import { testEnvironment } from "./test.js";
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describe("opencode remote environment diagnostics", () => {
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afterEach(() => {
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vi.clearAllMocks();
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});
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it("stages remote runtime config assets for sandbox hello probes", async () => {
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const remoteTarget: AdapterExecutionTarget = {
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kind: "remote",
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transport: "sandbox",
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providerKey: "cloudflare",
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remoteCwd: "/remote/workspace",
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runner: {
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execute: async () => ({
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exitCode: 0,
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signal: null,
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timedOut: false,
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stdout: "",
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stderr: "",
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pid: null,
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startedAt: new Date().toISOString(),
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}),
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},
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};
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const result = await testEnvironment({
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companyId: "company-1",
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adapterType: "opencode_local",
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config: {
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command: "opencode",
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model: "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4-5",
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},
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executionTarget: remoteTarget,
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environmentName: "QA Cloudflare",
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});
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expect(result.status).toBe("pass");
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expect(prepareAdapterExecutionTargetRuntime).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
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const runtimeCalls = prepareAdapterExecutionTargetRuntime.mock.calls as unknown as Array<
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[{ adapterKey: string; assets?: Array<{ key: string; localDir: string }> }]
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>;
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const runtimeInput = runtimeCalls[0]?.[0];
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expect(runtimeInput?.adapterKey).toBe("opencode");
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expect(runtimeInput?.assets).toEqual([
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expect.objectContaining({
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key: "xdgConfig",
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}),
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]);
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const probeCall = runAdapterExecutionTargetProcess.mock.calls[0] as unknown as
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| [string, AdapterExecutionTarget, string, string[], { cwd: string; env: Record<string, string> }]
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| undefined;
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expect(probeCall?.[4].cwd).toBe("/remote/workspace/.paperclip-runtime/runs/test/workspace");
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expect(probeCall?.[4].env.XDG_CONFIG_HOME).toBe(
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"/remote/workspace/.paperclip-runtime/runs/test/workspace/.paperclip-runtime/opencode/xdgConfig",
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);
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});
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});
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