## Thinking Path > - Paperclip is the open source app people use to manage AI agents for work > - Agents can run in remote/sandboxed environments via the shared sandbox managed-runtime in `@paperclipai/adapter-utils` (used by SSH/E2B/Daytona and other sandbox providers), which syncs the workspace into the sandbox by tarring it up and extracting it inside the pod/host > - When the sandbox runs the harness as a non-root user whose home/workspace dir it does not own (for example a hardened, non-root, gVisor pod with an `emptyDir`-mounted workspace), the workspace upload aborts before the agent can start > - Root cause: `createTarballFromDirectory` archives `.`, embedding a `./` self-entry whose mode/mtime tar then tries to restore onto the **extraction target directory**; `chmod`/`utime` of `.` fails with `Operation not permitted` for a non-owner > - This is not specific to any one deployment: the `.` self-entry EPERM can bite every sandbox provider built on the shared managed runtime as soon as the extracting user does not own the target directory, which is the norm for hardened non-root sandboxes > - This pull request archives the directory's top-level entries by name instead of `.`, so there is no `./` self-entry and extraction never touches the target dir's metadata > - The benefit is that workspace sync works in any sandbox where the target dir is non-root or not owned by the extracting user, without GNU-only tar flags ## Linked Issues or Issue Description No existing issue; describing in-PR (bug). - **What happens:** managed sandbox runs that sync the workspace fail at upload with `tar: .: Cannot utime: Operation not permitted` / `tar: .: Cannot change mode to ... : Operation not permitted`, aborting the run before the harness starts. - **Where:** `packages/adapter-utils/src/sandbox-managed-runtime.ts`, in `createTarballFromDirectory` (archives `.`). - **When:** the extraction target directory is not owned by the (non-root) user extracting the tar inside the sandbox. - Closely related (different root cause): #6560 (E2B workspace upload + lease idle failures). ## What Changed - `createTarballFromDirectory` enumerates the directory's top-level entries with `fs.readdir` and passes them by name after `--` (guards flag-like filenames) instead of archiving `.`, eliminating the `./` self-entry that triggers the EPERM. - Empty workspaces (legitimate for blank-workspace runs) write a valid 1024-byte all-zero EOF tar instead of invoking `tar` with no paths. - `--exclude` patterns continue to apply (to nested matches and any named entry). ## Verification - `pnpm --filter @paperclipai/adapter-utils build` (tsc clean) - `pnpm exec vitest run packages/adapter-utils/src/sandbox-managed-runtime.test.ts` runs green - New tests: uploaded workspace/asset tarballs contain no `.`/`./` member yet still extract correctly; empty workspace produces a valid (no-op) tarball. Existing managed-runtime sync test unchanged. - Manually verified in a hardened (non-root, gVisor) sandbox pod: with the fix, the workspace upload that previously aborted with the EPERM now succeeds. That deployment is the reproduction and verification environment; the fix itself is provider-agnostic. ## Risks Low. Behavior is unchanged for owned/root targets; the archive contents are the same minus the `./` self-entry (which tar recreates implicitly on extract). Portable across GNU/BSD/busybox tar (no GNU-only `--no-overwrite-dir`). No API/migration/UI impact. ## Model Used Claude Opus 4.8 (`claude-opus-4-8`, 1M context), extended thinking + tool use, via Claude Code. ## Checklist - [x] I have included a thinking path that traces from project context to this change - [x] I have specified the model used (with version and capability details) - [x] I have checked ROADMAP.md and confirmed this PR does not duplicate planned core work (bug fix in shared sandbox utils, not core feature work) - [x] I have searched GitHub for duplicate or related PRs and linked them above (#6560) - [x] I have either (a) linked existing issues OR (b) described the issue in-PR following the relevant issue template - [x] I have run tests locally and they pass - [x] I have added or updated tests where applicable - [ ] If this change affects the UI, I have included before/after screenshots (n/a, no UI) - [ ] I have updated relevant documentation to reflect my changes (n/a, internal behavior, no docs reference this) - [x] I have considered and documented any risks above - [x] All Paperclip CI gates are green - [x] Greptile is 5/5 with no open P2s, recommendations, or follow-ups (the only finding was the description-template P2, resolved by this description; the latest review covers the current head with no code findings and all CI gates are green) - [x] I will address all Greptile and reviewer comments before requesting merge 🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.com/claude-code) --------- Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
@paperclipai/adapter-utils
Shared utilities for Paperclip adapters: process spawning, environment injection, sandbox/SSH transport, workspace sync, and the round-trip helpers that move code between the local execution-workspace cwd and wherever the agent actually runs.
For the adapter-author guide see
docs/adapters/creating-an-adapter.md
and the in-repo notes at packages/adapters/AUTHORING.md.
No-remote-git contract
The local execution-workspace cwd is the only persistence boundary across runs. No adapter may depend on a git remote for cross-run state.
Adapters that run the agent on a different host should use the SSH round-trip
helpers in src/ssh.ts:
prepareWorkspaceForSshExecution({ spec, localDir, remoteDir })— bundles the local cwd (tracked files, dirty edits, untracked additions, and the git history needed to reconstruct it) toremoteDirbefore the run starts. Runs with nogit remoteconfigured.restoreWorkspaceFromSshExecution({ spec, localDir, remoteDir, ... })— syncs the remote cwd back intolocalDirafter the run, including any new commits the agent created. Also runs with nogit remoteconfigured.
prepareRemoteManagedRuntime in
src/remote-managed-runtime.ts wraps both
calls for adapters that want a per-run remote workspace and an automatic
restoreWorkspace() finally hook.
The invariant is pinned by the no-remote-git contract case in
src/ssh-fixture.test.ts, which asserts that a
remote-only commit propagates to the local worktree through the
prepare → restore round-trip with no git remote configured at any point. Do
not regress that test.